新视野大学英语读写译外网

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Nuit1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地生长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

Unti2.

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. 他从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没有了，但他怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. 谁都不知道他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

Unti3

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。

These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. 你只需填写一张表格就可以取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. 不知道为什么他的车子在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢建立起自己的市场，生意兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

Unti4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. 对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在哪里所有的图书都任由他们使用。

For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. 我们要充分的利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

Unti5

1.这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2.对于这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧 。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不惜。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. 毕竟，钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

Unti6

1.假设你发现了自己的同时受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. 他突然想到了一个加速试验进程的好办法，但组织里的成员却对此意见不一。

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。

The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. 这个组有七人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

Book I

Unit 1

Warming Up

Welcome to Click here for Language Learning, the home of live, natural online language learning.

Click Here for Language Learning helps you improve your language skills, and offers the most positive1 learning experience you may ever have. Whether you’re learning English, Chinese, French, Spanish, or any other language, just click here! Using the latest2 technology, we offer foreign language classes at a minimal3 cost and give you a learning experience unlike any other.

Click Here for Language Learning provides constant feedback（回馈，反馈） so you’ll feel confident in your ability to speak, listen, write, and read the foreign language of your choice.

Click Here for Language Learning is a click towards success, and you can start learning from home today! You can learn a foreign language on your own schedule, whenever it’s convenient, on CD-ROM or online.

Click Here for Language Learning helps you learn a second language as naturally as learning your first!

注释：

1. positive a. 积极的，肯定的，明确的

passive a. 被动的，消极的

negative a. 否定的，反面的，消极的

2. late—later—latest

late a. （原级）迟的，晚的

later a. (比较级)更迟的，更晚的

latter a. （位于the, this, these后）后面的；〔the latter〕后者

latest a. （最高级）最迟的，最晚的，最新的

3. minimal a. 最小的，最低的

minimize vt. 使…成极少，减到最少

minimum n. 最少

maximize vt. 把…增大（扩大）到最大限度

maximum n. 最大量，最高值

Understanding Short Conversations

Now you will hear ten short conversations. A question will follow each conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

1. W: I saw an ad on the Internet about online language studies.

M: Me too. I saw an ad for, “Click Here for Language Learning”.

Q: What do the man and the woman have in common1? B

2. M: You have to be 18 years old to enter some online language classes.

W: Really? I had no idea that there was a minimum age required for some classes.

Q: What did the woman NOT know about online language classes before? C

3. M: Unlike regular classes, online classes can be taken at your home.

W: That’s exactly why I decided to begin studying online!

Q: Why did the woman decide to study online? A

4. W: I keep on making2 new friends as I study online.

M: So do I! There are so many people online, and I want to meet them all!

Q: What is one benefit of studying online? C

5. M: My online teacher asked the class for suggestions to make the class better.

W: That’s great! I always like it when a teacher does that.

Q: What did the man’s teacher want to do? D

6. M: I had no idea that online language learning could be so effective!

W: It sure has helped me practice my language skills!

Q: What is it about online language learning that surprised the man? C

7. M: My classmates and I help each other solve homework problems online.

W: It sounds like you’re using the Internet in a useful way.

Q: What does the man do online? C

8. M: Online learning is ideal for anyone who doesn’t have time to travel to school.

W: Yes, but it also has its own challenges.

Q: What does the woman have to say about online learning? A

9. M: Virtual classroom are changing how students study!

W: They sure are! And I, for one, am very excited about it.

Q: According to the man, what is happening to students because of virtual classrooms? B

10. M: What advice did your professor give you?

W: He said that taking an online class would help me learn.

Q: What did the woman’s professor suggest? D

注释：

1. have sth. in common 在…有共同点

have much in common 在...有很多共同点

have nothing in common 在…没有共同点

2. keep on doing 继续做，坚持做

keep sb. on 继续雇用某人

keep on about sth. 继续谈论某事

keep on at sb. 不断地向某人提出请求不断地抱怨（纠缠，困扰）某人

Understanding a Long Conversation

Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

W: How’s your new online class, Bill? Is it everything you had hoped for?

M: It’s everything and more, Susan. You should give it a try!

W: Oh, really? What’s the best thing about it?

M: In an online class, you talk with others over the Internet. Since they are not right next to1 you, they don’t bother you so much.

W: That sounds great! I took a class with someone who would make me feel small whenever I made a mistake. He would tell me how stupid I was and intimidate（威胁，恐吓） me so that I never wanted to participate.

M: Not a problem in the virtual classroom. How would you like to sign up2? I think that you could start on the third of next month.

W: I don’t know, Bill. You know all those problems about having difficult people in the classroom?

M: Yeah?

W: We don’t really have them anymore since you left.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about Bill? A

2. According to Bill, why are other students NOT a concern in an online class? B

3. Why did Susan NOT like to participate in class? B

4. When could Susan start studying online? D

5. Why did Susan NOT make up her mind to join online class? A

注释：

1. next: a. 其次的，紧接的

next to 1) 仅次于 2）靠近，贴近

2.sign: n. 记号，符号；预兆，迹象；标记，牌子

vt. 签名；做手势，打信号

sign in 签到；记录某人到达的时间

sign out 用签名的办法记录某人离开的时间

sign up 签约参加工作（或组织，活动等）

Understanding a Passage

Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

The first requirement for my online language class was to meet in an online forum(论坛). I entered the forum early and saw students appear on the screen one after another. Strangely enough, when it was time to begin, the teacher still hadn’t shown up1. However, we began sharing information and talking about the new class. Unlike me, all of the other students were new to the online class. I told them about my experience and my thoughts. Then I noticed something. There were 27 people in the forum. This was strange because I know there were only 26 people in the class.

“Hey,”I wrote, “which one of you is the teacher?”

The teacher made herself known at last. She said that she wanted to get our honest opinions about the online class. Also, she wanted to have a little fun with us. “Humor will be important in my class,”she said.

1. What was the first requirement of the online class? A

2. What was strange about the beginning of the online class? A

3. How were the other students different than the speaker? C

4. What did the speaker notice? D

5. Why did the teacher NOT make herself known to the class at first? D

注释：

1. show: vt. 展示，显示；露出；展出，陈列；

n. 展示，展览；演出

show up 揭露，拆穿；显眼，露出；出席，到场

show off 炫耀，卖弄；使显眼

Homework

Supplementary Listening

Task 1

Now you will hear a long conversation followed by five questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

M: All right, everyone. Good work. That’s all for today’s class. Does anyone have any questions?

W: Excuse me, Professor. I have a question. I’m worried about my English skills. I get good marks on tests, but I don’t feel that I’m learning a lot.

M: Not exactly a question is it, Winnie? But it’s a good concern. Many advanced English learners have a large “passive vocabulary”, but they worry about their “active vocabulary”. They can understand many difficult English words when reading or listening, but they don’t use most of them when speaking or writing in English. They feel this is a problem. They would like to use all the difficult words that they know.

W: Do you think that I use too few words?

M: That’s not what I’m saying at all. Actually, I’m saying the opposite thing.

W: I’m afraid I don’t understand.

M: In your native language, there are also thousands of words that you understand but you don’t use. So your active vocabulary in your native language is much smaller than your passive vocabulary. And I guess that you are not worried about that.

W: No, I’m not. But I would like to use the new words that I learn in my English classes. How else am I going to remember them?

M: Now that’s a very good question.

W: I was hoping that you had an answer to this question.

M: Winnie, you don’t need to worry about using“too few”English words. As your needs for different things grow, you will be able to use your new words more and more. I think you’d be surprised by how much you know.

W: So your advice to me is “Don’t worry.”? Now I’m worried that I’m paying too much for school.

1. Who are likely to worry about their active vocabulary? D

2. What is “active vocabulary”according to the professor? D

3. What do many English learners want to do? A

4. What does the professor say about vocabulary in one’s native language? B

5. What does the professor want to tell Winnie? D

Task 2

Now you will hear a passage followed by five questions. Listen carefully and

choose the best answer from the four possible choices.

The biggest problem most people face in learning English is their own fear. They

worry that they won’t say things correctly so they don’t speak English at all. Don’t do

this. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting1 what you want.

The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely you will begin thinking in English.

Music can be a very effective tool to learning English. The best way is to use the lyrics(歌词) and try to read them as the artist sings. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.

Watching English movies is not only fun but also very effective. By watching English movies, you can expand2 your vocabulary and learn the natural flows of speech from actors.

1. What is the biggest problem that many English learners have? B

2. Why do some English learners NOT speak English at all? B

3. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? D

4. What is the best way to learn English through music? A

5. How can you benefit from watching English movies? C

注释：

1. stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事

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