求引言的英文翻译

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The difference of income is reasonable and effective allocation of resources, the coordinated development ofthe large income gap is not conducive to social and economic. According to statistics, China's 10% peoplehold 90% of total wealth of society in China, increase in social wealth accelerated at the same time, tends to bethe concentration of wealth to the hands of a few, whichseriously deviated from the purpose of fair and reasonable income distribution. If the income gap is widening, likely to cause public discontent, and evenserious conflict broke out. The personal income levelcontrol in the reasonable scope is the premise to solvethe unequal distribution of income. There is close relationship of income gap and income distribution mechanism, the present income distribution mechanism has changed and people expect different changes,decided to non market factors in the level of income ismore and more important role, especially the role of non market factors hidden around the income distribution mechanism of normal, leading to social wealth inclined tosome specific groups, this phenomenon is especially incountries with economies in transition. Gap of income of our country continues to expand, the reason is complex,non market factors is undoubtedly one of the very important reason. Especially in the transition process from planned economy to market economy, changes innon market power returns, the political capital factors have been paid more and more attention, but the definition of political capital has not unified standard. In the course of marketization, the political capital as non market factors affecting income distribution is very important, and the influence mechanism should be more careful and attention.

Some scholars believe that, all kinds of non market forcesin determining the formation of power in the distribution of income status did not decrease with the process of the market, Li Shuang, Lu Ming, Misaki Sato Hiroshi (2008)the party identity and social network as a non market power in a very important political and social capital, to study the effect of non market forces on personal incomereturn. This paper mainly studies the role of politicalcapital. And in the general literature of political capitalthat institutional social capital (Szelenyietal, 1989, Lin,2001), refers to the party, to improve the status, rightsregime and ideology, the resources and the deterrenceand influence (Bian Yanjie, 2008)

Among the many around the income distributionmechanism of social scholars argue there, or Party member cadres often used for characterization of political capital, political capital for quantitative study of influence on individual income gap (Knight, Yueh 2008; Liu Hewang 2010; Luo Chuliang 2007) also the scholar thinks party identity as a measure of political capital index is not reliable, because the Party member identity is actuallypart of the personal ability (Yang Ruilong, Wang Yufeng 2010), not a substitute for political capital, Li Hongbin (Liet al.2005a) is put forward by using the data of twins,most of the membership of the personal income is actually measured by micro ability and family backgroundcaused by. Chen Zhao (2008) pointed out that the lack ofstudies on Li Hongbin, he believes that to control theobservation factors through twin data differenceapproach also has its limitations, and if Party members on behalf of the main is the ability, so in the process of reform, the ability of Party membership representativeshould like education in the higher degree market nonstate owned units to obtain higher returns, but the empirical results show, Party membership rewards in non-state-owned units or more recent years did not significantly improve, the nature of Party members with the ability and political capital. In order to avoid the party members on behalf of political capital controversy, some scholars find alternative political capital from the otherhand, Li Ming, Li Huizhong (2010) with an area in thenational power structure and network potential to define the area of political capital, by constructing a set ofregional political capital index, Xie Lin, Li Kongyue (2012)is that entrepreneurs before redistribution officeexperience represents his political capital. This paperthinks in the political capital (pcapital) has no uniform standard of measurement, this paper agree with Bertrandetal. (2007) point of view, as long as the company CEO is an elite school graduates, also once in the government,he will have the political capital, can use government resources to serve for the enterprise.

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